Kwihlabathi elinzima lokucubungula izimbiwa kunye nolawulo lweentsalela zezimbiwa, inkqubo yakho yokuthutha ijongene novavanyo oluphezulu. Iintsalela zezimbiwa—ezidla ngokuba ludaka lwamaqhekeza amatye abukhali, arhabaxa, iikhemikhali kunye namanzi—azinakuphela. Iibhanti zokuthutha eziqhelekileyo azinakumelana nokusikwa, ukunqunyulwa, kunye nempembelelo eqhubekayo enxulumene nokuhambisa ezi zinto ukusuka kwindawo yokucubungula ukuya kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Isiphumo? Ukuvalwa okungacwangciswanga, ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezingxamisekileyo ezibizayo, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko.

Amanqaku Abalulekileyo Entlungu Ekudluliseni Iintsila

• Ukurhawuzelelwa Okukhulu Komphezulu: Ukungqubana okuqhubekayo kwe-silica ebukhali, i-quartz, kunye ne-metallic ores kusebenza njenge-sandpaper, kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza ikhava ephezulu yeebhanti eziqhelekileyo, kuveze isidumbu, kwaye kukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwangaphambi kwexesha.
• Umonakalo kwiNdawo zokuTshintshela: Ukuwisa intsalela enzima, erhabaxa evela kwii-crushers okanye kwizikrini kwibhanti kubangela ukukrazuka okunzulu, ingakumbi ukuba ibhanti ayinayo impembelelo eyaneleyo.
• Ukungena kodaka kunye nodaka: Iintsila ezimanzi zinokungena kwiziqwenga ezincinci zomphezulu, zifikelele kwiintsila zelaphu. Oku kubangela ukuqhekeka, ukubola, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngamandla okutsalwa.
• Ukungalungi kakuhle kunye nokuchitheka: Iibhanti ezinxityiweyo zihlala zilahlekelwa kukuzinza kwazo kokulandelela, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchithekeni kwezinto endleleni. Oku kudala amaphupha amabi okucoca indlu, imiba yokuthobela imiqathango yokusingqongileyo, kunye neendleko zokucoca ezongezelelekileyo.
• Iindleko Eziphezulu Zokutshintsha: Kwiindawo ezikude zemigodi, iindleko zothutho kunye nabasebenzi zokutshintsha ibhanti engasebenziyo zinokudlula iindleko zebhanti ngokwayo. Ukuqina kwayo akuyonto nje ibalulekileyo; yimfuneko yemali.

Yakhelwe Oomatshini Bokumba Abanzima Kakhulu

• I-Sandvik kunye neMetso Outotec: Yeyokutyumza nokutyisa iintambo zokuqala nezesibini.
• I-FLSmidth: Yee-conveyors ezihamba umgama omde kunye nee-stacker/reclaimers ezihamba umgama omde.
• I-ThyssenKrupp kunye ne-Siemens: Yee-conveyor eziphambili ezithwala iitoni ezininzi.
• Iinkqubo ezihambelana neContinental (ContiTech): Zokulungisa imigca enzima ekhoyo.
• Iinkqubo ezihambelana neBridgestone: Kwiindawo ezichaphazeleka kakhulu.

Kutheni uAnnilte engoyena khetho lubalaseleyo kwizicelo zeTailings:

1. IiCompounds eziPhambili eziMelana nokuGwadla: Sisebenzisa iicompounds zerabha ezenziweyo zeprimiyamu (i-DIN Y, i-DIN X, kunye neeklasi ze-Annilte-AR) ezivavanyiweyo ngokwemigangatho ye-ISO 14890 kunye ne-AS 1333. Ezi zigqubuthelo zimelana nokusikwa nokugoba ngcono kakhulu kunerabha ye-SBR okanye ye-NR eqhelekileyo, zandisa ubomi bebhanti ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40%.
2. Ukhuseleko Oluqinisiweyo Lwempembelelo: Iibhanti zethu zinempahla ekhethekileyo yokwaphula kunye neeleya zokufunxa amandla aphezulu phantsi kwesiciko esingaphezulu. Oku kukhusela ukuqhekeka kweentsiba eziwayo kwiichute zokulayisha, kuthintela ukukrazuka nokubhoboka.
3. Ukuncamathela Okuphezulu kunye Nokunyaniseka: Sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokulungisa iikhalenda, siqinisekisa ukunamathelana kwe-100% phakathi kwesigqubuthelo serabha kunye ne-carcass yentambo yelaphu/yentsimbi. Oku kuthintela amanzi kunye nodaka ukuba kungena embindini, nokuba umphezulu ungcolile.
4. Ukuguquguquka Okuphuculweyo Nokukwazi Ukuthwala Imithwalo: Nangona ziqinile, iibhanti ze-Annilte tailings zigcina ukuguquguquka okugqwesileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zijikeleza kakuhle kwiindawo ezingasebenziyo. Oku kuphucula umthamo womthwalo kwaye kuthintela ukuguguleka komphetho okubangelwa kukungalandeli kakuhle.
5. Iifomyula ezenzelwe wena zee-ore ezithile: Nokuba uphatha ubhedu, igolide, i-ore yesinyithi, okanye i-tailings yamalahle, singenza ngokwezifiso i-compound yerabha ukuze imelane neempawu ezithile zeekhemikhali kunye namanqanaba okukrala akhethekileyo kumgodi wakho.