Ezweni lokuncintisana lokucubungula amaminerali, ukuthola izinhlayiya zegolide elihle eziseleni sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinselele—kuze kube manje.I-tailings gold felt(eyaziwa nangokuthi amabhande okuhambisa i-felt conveyor) ivele njengesixazululo esishintsha umdlalo sabavukuzi bezandla, abaqhubi abancane, kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zokucubungula kulo lonke elase-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, izilinganiso zokusebenza, kanye nendlela amabhande e-felt e-ANNILTE asezingeni eliphezulu angakhuphula ngayo amazinga akho okubuyisa igolide ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-70.

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KuyiniI-Tailings Gold Felt?

I-Tailings gold felt iyibhande lokuhambisa elikhethekile elenzelwe ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuzuza amaminerali, ikakhulukazi ekumbeni igolide eliyi-alluvial kanye nemisebenzi yokubuyisa i-hard rock tailings. Ngokungafani nebhande lokuhambisa elijwayelekile, leli bhande le-felt lisebenza inhloso ekabili: ukuthutha izinto ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo libamba futhi ligcina izinhlayiya zamaminerali ezinobukhulu obuphezulu.

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko ZokusebenzisaAmabhande E-Felt Okubuyisa Igolide

1. Amanani Okululama Aphezulu

I-felt yegolide ye-tailings ye-ANNILTE ibonise ikhono lokukhulisa amazinga okuzuza ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-70 uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuvela ku:

• Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubhoboza izinaliti obudala indawo enobukhulu obuphezulu nenezimbobo
• Umklamo wesiketi ongenamthungo ovimbela ukuvuza kwezinto noma "ukugeleza"
• Ukucushwa kwe-S-curve okuhamba kancane okulungiselelwe okuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwe-ore

2. Ukuqina Okumangalisayo Nokumelana Nokugqokwa

Ingqimba engezansi ye-tailings gold felt ka-ANNILTE isebenzisa irabha engeyona i-virgin evela eNetherlands, enikeza:

• Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu nokumelana nokuguga
• Ukumelana ne-hydrolysis ezindaweni zokucubungula ezimanzi
• Impilo yesevisi ende enciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokushintsha kanye nezindleko zokusebenza

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba lwefelthi lungavuselelwa futhi lusetshenziswe kabusha kuze kube kabili, okwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho.

3. Ukumelana Nokushisa Okuphezulu Nokugqwala

Izindawo zokumba zinzima, kodwa igolide elicwebezelayo liyamelana nalokhu:

• Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwe-ore
• Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali okuvela kuma-reagent okucubungula
• Ukuqhekeka okuvela ezinhlayiyeni zamaminerali ezibukhali

4. Ukuhlola Ngokunembile

Ubumnene obungavamile be-felt ye-ANNILTE buvumela ukuhlolwa okunembile kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous, kuhlungwe ngempumelelo ukungcola njengesihlabathi nodaka ngenkathi kugcinwa amaminerali abalulekile.

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Izicelo Zemboni

Imisebenzi Yezimayini zase-Afrika

Kuzo zonke izifunda zase-Afrika ezicebile ngegolide, izimboni zokucubungula zibhekene nenselele yokwehla kwamazinga e-ore kanye nokwanda kwenani le-tailings. I-tailings gold felt yenza abasebenzisi bakwazi:

• Faka kabusha izinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ezikhona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukululama
• Amadamu okucubungula imisele yokukhipha igolide elisele
• Khulisa umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yesitshalo

Ukumbiwa Kwezimayini Zobuciko Nezinga Elincane eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia

Emazweni afana ne-Indonesia, iPhilippines, neMyanmar, ubuchwepheshe be-tailings gold felt buyathandwa ngoba:

• Kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuncane bobuchwepheshe ukuze kusebenze
• Inemali ephansi yokutshalwa kwezimali uma kuqhathaniswa ne-cyanidation noma izifunda ezinamandla adonsela phansi
• Ivumela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo ezindaweni ezikude

Ngale Kwegolide

Nakuba i-tailings gold felt ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokubuyiselwa kwegolide, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudlulela ku-tungsten, i-tin, i-molybdenum, ithusi, insimbi, i-manganese, i-lead, i-titanium, kanye ne-tantalum-niobium ores.

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I-Tailings Gold Felt vs. Ubuchwepheshe Bokuncintisana

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Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe: Kungani i-ANNILTE Ihola Imakethe

Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezingavuthiwe

I-ANNILTE isebenzisa uboya obufakwe inaliti obungenisiwe obunikeza ukumuncwa kwamanzi okungcono kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo ezithinta amanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-felt igcina isimo sayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokululama esikhathini eside sokusebenza.

Umklamo Womphetho Ongenamthungo

Ubuchwepheshe obungenamthungo obusetshenziswa yi-ANNILTE buthuthukisa umphumela wokuhlola ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50, bususa "izindawo zokufihla" izinto futhi buqinisekise ukululama okuphelele.

Ukukhiqiza Ngokucophelela

Isebenzisa imishini yaseJalimane ye-vulcanization, i-ANNILTE isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa i-infrared diagonal ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi, okungaphambuki—okubalulekile ekugcineni amazinga okubuyisa ahlala njalo.

Amakhono Okwenza Ngokwezifiso

Njengoba inethimba le-R&D labantu abangu-35 kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza engu-16 ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, i-ANNILTE yenza ngezifiso amabhande ngokusekelwe ku:

• Izidingo zokusebenza
• Ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo
• Umbala, iphethini, ububanzi, kanye nobukhulu
• Izici ezikhethekile (ama-baffle, imichilo yokuqondisa, i-sponge underlay, ukubhoboka)