I runga i ngā raina whakaputa aunoa tere-tere mō ngā nāpi me ngā tauera horoi, ko ia hēkona o te wā kore mahi ka puta he ngaronga o te moni uaua i whiwhihia. Hei whakarite i te koretake o te hua, ka whakahaerehia te tukanga patu huakita korona i roto i ngā whare whakaputa puta noa i te tau; ahakoa ka patu tēnei i ngā huakita, ka tukuna hoki he nui o te ozone. Mō ngā pūnaha taraiwa, he "paitini puhoi" huna te ozone.

He maha ngā wheketere kua pāngia e ngā raruraru ōrite: ko ngā whitiki tukutahi noa, ina whakahaerehia i roto i te taiao whai ozone, ka tere te puta o te paura mata, te pakaru hohonu, te pakaru rānei me te kore whakatūpato. Ko ngā whakakapinga maha ehara i te mea ka piki ake ngā utu whakahaere me te tiaki engari ka whakararuraru hoki i te kaupapa whakaputa poto. Mō tētahi kamupene hua akuaku nui o Amerika i whakatūria i te tau 1872, me whakakore tetahi tūponotanga ka pā ki te kaha whakaputa me ngā paerewa horoi. Nō reira i tahuri mai ai rātou ki a mātou—he kaihanga whitiki tukutahi ātete-ozone e tohunga ana ki ngā otinga tuku motuhake—me te tumanako ka mutu tēnei moemoeā o te "rahunga o te whitiki wawe."

I. Te Mamae Huna i Muri i tētahi Kamupene Rau Tau te Tawhito

I te taenga atu ki te papa whakaputa o tēnei kamupene nui o Amerika mō ngā hua akuaku, e rau tau te pakeke, ka puta mai ngā tekau mano o ngā hua akuaku i ia meneti. Heoi, ko te roa o te pānga ki te ozone kukū-nui kua pā kino ki ngā whitiki tukutahi paerewa o ngā raina whakaputa. I te tīmatanga he ngāwari, i roto i ētahi marama noa iho ka ngaro te ngāwari o ēnei whitiki tukutahi i raro i te whakaekenga tonu a te ozone, ā, ka kapi ō rātou mata i ngā kapiti angiangi, ā, ka tūpono pea ka marere ngā matūriki.

 

Mō tētahi kamupene rau tau te pakeke e whakaaro ana ki te kounga hei toto ora mōna, he mea tino uaua tēnei. Ko tā rātou i hiahia nui ai ehara i te mea he whitiki tukutahi ātete-ozone anake, engari he pūnaha taraiwa katoa e kaha ana ki te mahi pumau mō te wā roa i roto i ēnei āhuatanga "kino". Ehara i te mea he whakakapi wāhanga noa iho tēnei; he pakanga hei tiaki i te pai o te whakaputa me te ingoa o te waitohu.

II. Te Whakaroa i te Roa o te Whitiki Wā i te Taumata Ngota

 

Hei kaihanga ngaio mō ngā whitiki wā ātete-ozone, e mārama ana mātou he mea nui ake te aro atu ki te pūtake o te raruraru i te rongoā noa i ngā tohumate. I te taenga mai o te tono, ka haere tonu tā mātou tīma R&D ki te papa mahi ki te whakahaere i tētahi rangahau hōhonu mō te kukū ozone, te taumahatanga mahi, me ngā taumata ma.

 

Ko te pūtake o te raruraru kei roto i ngā ngoikore hanganga matū o ngā rauemi tuku iho—ngā ngoikoretanga ka taea e te ozone te whakamahi ngāwari. Hei whakatika i tēnei, i whakawhanakehia e mātou he whakatakotoranga ritenga i hangaia mō tēnei kamupene nui: mā te whakarerekētanga tino pai o te pūnaha rauemi turanga me te whakauru i ngā wāhanga tiaki korekore i hangaia motuhake, i hangaia e mātou he parenga matū pakari i te taumata moroiti. I tukuna e tēnei whitiki tukutahi ātete-ozone ritenga he mahi tino pai i roto i ngā whakamātautau pakeke tere—ahakoa i muri i te roa o te wā e pāngia ana e te ozone, i mau tonu te ngāwari me te kaha, kāore i puta he paru i te wā e whakamahia ana, ā, i tutuki katoa i ngā whakaritenga o te whakaputanga ma teitei.

 

I te wa i pai ai te oma o ngā whitiki taima hou i runga i te raina whakaputa mo nga marama, a, i noho tonu ano he mea hou, ka marino te rae o te kaihoko. Ehara i te mea ka roa ake te ora o te mahi engari ka whakarato ano hoki i te tiaki pakari mo te haere tonu o te whakaputanga.

 

III. Te Whakautu ki Ia Tukunga me ngā Pūkenga Matua

 

Ehara i te mea i puta noa i te pō kotahi te whiwhinga i te whakawhirinaki o tēnei kamupene nui o Amerika mō ngā hua akuaku, i whakatūria i te tau 1872. He kaihanga mātou i ngā whitiki tukutahi ātete-ōzone e whakauru ana i te R&D, te whakaputa, me te hoko, me te rōpū miihini 35 e whai pūtake hohonu ana ki te umanga me te taiwhanga rauemi kua tino rite. Ahakoa he āhuatanga whakahaere motuhake pēnei i te ātete ozone, te ātete pāmahana teitei, te ātete waikawa me te kawakore rānei, ka taea e mātou te urupare wawe ki te whakarato ratonga whakaritenga ngaio mō ngā whitiki tukutahi ātete-ōzone.

 

E mārama ana mātou ki te hangarau, ā, e mārama ake ana hoki ki ngā hiahia o ā mātou kiritaki. Mai i ngā rangahau āhua mahi tuatahi me te whiriwhiri rauemi ki te whakamātautau tauira, te whakaputa papatipu, me te whai muri i te hoko, ka whakaratohia e mātou he tautoko hangarau takitahi puta noa i te tukanga katoa. E mārama ana mātou kāore ā mātou kiritaki e whiriwhiri noa i tētahi whitiki tukutahi ātete-ozone - engari e whakawhirinaki mai ana rātou ki a mātou te rangimarie o te hinengaro e puta mai ana i te whakaputa pumau. Koinei tonu te whakaaro o te kawenga i whiwhi ai mātou i te mōhiotanga o te maha o ngā kiritaki e tipu haere tonu ana puta noa i te ao.

 

Mena kei te pāngia tō raina whakaputa e te waikura ozone, ā, kei te pōuri koe i te whakakapinga pinepine o ngā whitiki taima paerewa, he aha e kore ai e whakapā mai ki a mātou? Mā ​​te whakamahi i ō mātou pūkenga kua whakamātauhia ki te whakarite i ngā whitiki taima ātete-ozone, ka hangaia e mātou he otinga taraiwa e tino pai ana ki ō āhuatanga whakahaere—kia pai ake ai te whakahaere taputapu me te tukanga whakaputa kia maeneene ake.