Ngosuku lokukhumbula iminyaka engama-75 kwasungulwa iRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina, iShayina yenze intuthuko yomlando isuka ebuphofwini nasebuthakathakeni yaya emnothweni wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Njengengxenye yemboni yokukhiqiza, abakhiqizi bebhande lokuthutha izimpahla i-ANNE babone futhi bahlanganyela kulolu hambo olukhulu.
Iminyaka engama-75 Yokugxuma Kwezimboni
Iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu yomoya nemvula. I-New China isiqede inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni amazwe athuthukile adlule kuyo amakhulu eminyaka emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, isinyathelo ngasinye ngesikhathi, eqaphela ushintsho oluvela “ekungeni lutho” luye “entweni ethile”, kusukela “ekungakwazini ukwenza” kuya “ekwenzeni wena”. Ukusuka “ekungakwazini ukwenza” kuya “ekwenzeni wena” bese kuba “ekuphileni”.
Ngemva kokusungulwa kweNew China, isisekelo sezimboni saseShayina sasibuthakathaka futhi ukutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwakunganele, futhi izimpahla zabathengi ezilinganiselwe kuphela ezazingakhiqizwa. Namuhla, iShayina isibe yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elikhiqizayo, lihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi efana nezinto zokusetshenziswa, izimpahla zabathengi, imishini ephakathi nendawo nephezulu, njll., lapho izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezingaphezu kuka-220 zibekwe phambili emhlabeni ngokwemikhiqizo.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi inani elengeziwe lemboni lenyuke lisuka kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-12 ngo-1952 laya kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-39.9 ngo-2023, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-10.5%. Inani elengeziwe lokukhiqiza laseShayina lalinganiselwa ku-30.2% wesabelo somhlaba, laba yithonya elibalulekile eliqhuba ukukhula komnotho wezimboni womhlaba.
Kusukela kwiNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ye-18, imboni yaseShayina isheshise ukuguquka kwayo kanye nokuthuthukela ekuthuthukisweni okuphezulu, okuhlakaniphile nokuluhlaza. Ukuncintisana kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, amabhethri elanga, amabhethri kagesi e-lithium-ion ezimoto kanye neminye imikhiqizo "emisha emithathu" kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi umkhiqizo wazo ukhule kakhulu.
Ngo-2023, umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo ethi “Three New Types” ukhuphuke ngo-30.3%, 54.0% kanye no-22.8% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana.2024 Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eShayina kukhuphuke kwaya ku-3.485 million, okungaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa kuzo kwakuyizimoto zamandla amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo wamafoni omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha amancane, amathelevishini anombala kanye namarobhothi ezimboni konke kubekwe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni.
AMANDLA asiza iphupho lezwe elinamandla lokukhiqiza
Kulesi sikhathi esigcwele amathuba nezinselele, thina, njengomkhiqizi webhande lokuthutha impahla, sizizwa sihloniphekile futhi sinomsebenzi obalulekile. Siyazi kahle ukuthi ingcebo namandla ezwe kunikeza u-Annai indawo ebanzi yentuthuko, futhi sizibophezele ekukhuthazeni intuthuko yezimboni ezintsha.
Eminyakeni edlule, sifinyelele ubudlelwano bokubambisana namabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-20,000 ngenxa yekhwalithi yethu yomkhiqizo enhle kakhulu kanye nensizakalo esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi imikhiqizo yethu ithunyelwe emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kwe-100. Ukubambisana okuphumelelayo akuhlukani nokwethenjwa nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende ethu. Ngakho-ke, sihlala sinamathela kumakhasimende, sithuthukisa njalo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lensizakalo, futhi silwela ukunikeza amakhasimende izixazululo zokudlulisela ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile.
Esikhathini esizayo, amabhande okuhambisa izimpahla e-ANNE azoqhubeka nokusekela “izinsizakalo zobungcweti zokuthuthukisa inani lomkhiqizo, ukuze abe umsebenzi wamabhande okuhambisa izimpahla athembeke kakhulu emhlabeni”, kanye nabalingani abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila bebambene, futhi babhale ndawonye isahluko esisha embonini yokukhiqiza yaseShayina. Uma unezidingo noma imibuzo mayelana namabhande okuhambisa izimpahla, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi, silangazelela ukusebenza nawe ukuze kube nesimo esizuzisa wonke umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-11-2024