Ukuqokelelwa kweqanda eligqojoziweyo(edla ngokubhekiswa ekufuyweni kweenkukhu ngokuseka isakhiwo somngxuma kwindlwane yamaqanda okanye kwindawo yokubeka amaqanda, ekulungeleyo ukuba amafama aqokelele amaqanda ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo) ineengenelo ezibalulekileyo kulimo lwangoku, olubonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqokelelwa kwamaqanda
Uyilo oluzenzekelayo okanye olungazenzisiyo:
Ngokusebenzisa iirakhi ezithambekileyo zeqanda okanye uyilo lwemingxuma enemisebenzi yokuhambisa, amaqanda enkukhu anokuqengqeleka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya kwindawo yokuqokelela, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuchola ngesandla nganye nganye.
Umzekelo: Ngokwamkelwa kwamaqanda anemingxuma kwiifama ezinkulu zamaqanda, inani lamaqanda acholwa ngeyure ngumntu omnye linganyuswa ukusuka kuma-300 ukuya ngaphezulu kwama-800.
Nciphisa umngcipheko wokuphoswa kokukhetha:
Uyilo lomngxunya wendawo emileyo yenza amaqanda agcinwe embindini kwaye athintele ukuvuza okubangelwa kukuvaleka kwendlwane yeqanda okanye uphazamiseko lwee-sundries.

2. Ukunciphisa izinga lokuqhekeka kweqanda

Nciphisa uqhagamshelwano ngesandla:
Inkqubo yokuqokelela ngokuzenzekelayo inciphisa ukukrazula ngesandla kunye nokuphathwa, kwaye inciphisa umonakalo obangelwa kukusebenza okungafanelekanga.
Idatha: Izinga lokwaphuka kokuvunwa kweqanda ngesandla limalunga ne-1% -3%, ngelixa uqokelelo olunemingxuma ngoomatshini lunokwehlisa izinga lokuqhekeka lube ngaphantsi kwe-0.5%.
Uyilo lokhuseleko lwesithinteli:
Umphetho womngxuma kunye nendawo yokuqokelela ngokuqhelekileyo isongelwe ngezinto ezithambileyo (umzekelo, irabha, isipontshi) ukuthintela amaqanda ukuba angaqhawuki xa eqengqeleka.

3. Ukwandisa ulawulo lokusingqongileyo lwasefama

Gcina iindlwane zamaqanda zicocekile:
Ukuqokelelwa kwamaqanda kwangexesha kuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwendlwane ixesha elide, kunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwe-fecal kunye nokukhula kwebhaktiriya, kwaye kwehlisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwamaqanda.
Impembelelo: Indawo ecocekileyo yendlwane iyayinciphisa ingozi yezifo (umz. salpingitis) ezibangelwa ziingxaki zococeko kwiintaka.
Yehlisa uxinzelelo kuxinaniso lweefama:
Inkqubo esebenzayo yokuchola amaqanda inciphisa ixesha lokuhlala kwabasebenzi basezifama kwindawo yeenkukhu, inciphisa uxinezeleko lweentaka olubangelwa yimisebenzi yabasebenzi.

4. Ukuphucula amandla olawulo lwedatha
Ushicilelo oluchanekileyo lwedatha yokubeka iqanda:
Ukudibanisa kunye neenzwa okanye izixhobo zokubala, izibalo zexesha langempela lokuveliswa kweqanda kwindawo nganye zinokunikezelwa ukubonelela ngenkxaso yedatha yokulawula ukuzala.
Isicelo: Lungiselela ifomyula yokutya kwaye ulungelelanise umjikelo wokukhanya ngokuhlalutya idatha ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yeqanda ngokubanzi.
Ulawulo lokulandelelwa:
Amaqanda aqokelelweyo anokuphawulwa ngebhetshi ukulandeleka komgangatho kunye nolawulo lokuthengisa.

5. Ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi
Ukunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi:
Inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwamaqanda ngokuzenzekela ngokuzenzekela inokuthi ithathe indawo yenxalenye yomsebenzi wezandla, ilungele ngakumbi iindawo ezineendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza.
Uthelekiso:iifama zemveli kufuneka 3-4 abantu ukugqiba umsebenzi ukuchola amaqanda, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo kufuneka kuphela umntu omnye ukubeka iliso izixhobo.

6. Ziqhelanise nezidingo zolimo olukhulu
Uyilo lwemodyuli:
Indawo yokubeka amaqanda enemingxuma kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela ingahlengahlengiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokomlinganiselo wokufama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiifama zeentsapho ezincinci ukuya kwiifama ezinkulu.

7. Ukukhuthaza ukumiselwa komgangatho wokuzala
Inkqubo yokusebenza edityanisiweyo:
Inkqubo yokuqokelela iqanda enemingxuma emgangathweni yenza ixesha, ukuphindaphindwa kunye nemo yokusebenza yokuqokelela iqanda kulungiswe, kuncitshiswe iimpembelelo zomahluko wabantu kwisiphumo sokuzala.
Imiboniso esebenzayo kunye nezilumkiso

Imiboniso esebenzayo:
Iinkukhu ezizalelayo, amadada, izagwityi kunye nolunye uhlobo lokufuya iinkukhu, ingakumbi ezilungele iindidi eziphezulu zemveliso yeqanda (ezifana neHyland Brown, Roman Pink).
Ukulumkela:
Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba imingxuma ivalwe rhoqo ukuthintela ukusilela kwenkqubo ngenxa yamaqokobhe eqanda aphukileyo okanye izinto ezibambekayo zangaphandle.

Inkqubo yokucholwa kwamaqanda enemingxuma iye yaba bubugcisa obuqhelekileyo bokufuywa kweenkukhu zala maxesha kusetyenziswa izinto ezintathu ezingundoqo: ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle, ukucutheka kokuqhekeka kunye nokwenza ngcono imekobume. Uyilo lwayo oluzenzekelayo alugcini nje kuphela iindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa luphucula impumelelo yokulima ngokusebenzisa ulawulo lwedatha, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni umlinganiselo wezoshishino kunye nokulinganisa.