Pagore rechi75 rekugadzwa kwePeople's Republic of China, China yakabuda munhoroondo kubva muurombo nekushaya simba kuenda kuhupfumi hwechipiri pakukura pasi rose. Sechikamu cheindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu, vagadziri vemabhandi ekutakura zvinhu veANNE vakaona nekutora chikamu murwendo urwu rukuru.
Makore makumi manomwe nemashanu eKusvetuka-svetuka Kwemaindasitiri
Makore makumi manomwe nemashanu emhepo nemvura. New China yapedza maitiro ekugadzira maindasitiri ayo nyika dzakabudirira dzakaita kwemazana emakore mumakumi mashoma emakore, nhanho imwe neimwe, dzichiona shanduko kubva pa "hapana chinhu" kuenda ku "chimwe chinhu", kubva pa "kusagona kugadzira" kuenda ku "kuzvigadzira iwe pachako". Kubva pa "kusagona kugadzira" kuenda ku "kuzvigadzira wega" uye wobva waenda ku "kupora".
Mushure mekutangwa kweNew China, maindasitiri eChina akanga asina kusimba uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kwakanga kusina kukwana, uye zvinhu zvevatengi zvishoma chete ndizvo zvaigona kugadzirwa. Nhasi, China yava nyika huru yekugadzira zvinhu pasi rose, ichifukidza minda yakasiyana-siyana yakaita sezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, zvinhu zvevatengi, michina yepakati nepakati, nezvimwewo, izvo mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvinopfuura 220 dziri pamberi pasi rose maererano nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu.
Data rinoratidza kuti kukosha kweindasitiri kwakawedzera kubva pamabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emayuan muna 1952 kusvika pamatriyoni makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe emayuan muna 2023, neavhareji yekukura kwegore negore kwe10.5%. Kukosha kwekugadzira muChina kwakawedzera kusvika 30.2% yemugove wepasi rose, zvichiva simba guru rinosimudzira kukura kwehupfumi hwemaindasitiri pasi rose.
Kubva pamusangano weNational Congress wechi18, indasitiri yeChina yakakurumidzisa shanduko yayo nekusimudzira hupfumi kusvika pakukura kwepamusoro-soro, kwakangwara uye kwakaringana. Kukwikwidzana kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba, mabhatiri ezuva, mabhatiri emagetsi e-lithium-ion emotokari nezvimwe zvigadzirwa "zvitsva zvitatu" kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya, uye kubuda kwavo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Muna 2023, kuburitswa kwezvigadzirwa zve "Three New Types" kwakawedzera ne30.3%, 54.0% uye 22.8% gore negore, zvichiteerana. 2024 Muhafu yekutanga yegore, kutengeswa kwemotokari kunze kwenyika kweChina kwakakwira kusvika pamamiriyoni 3.485, ayo anopfuura miriyoni imwe chete aive mota dzemagetsi matsva. Pamusoro pezvo, kuburitswa kwemafoni, ma microcomputer, materevhizheni emavara nemarobhoti emaindasitiri zvese zvakaiswa pekutanga pasi rose.
SIMBA rinobatsira kurota kwenyika ine zvigadzirwa zvakasimba
Munguva ino yakazara nemikana nematambudziko, isu, sevagadziri vemabhandi ekufambisa zvinhu, tinonzwawo tichikudzwa zvikuru uye tichida basa. Tinoziva kuti hupfumi nesimba renyika zvinopa Annai nzvimbo yakakura yekufambira mberi, uye takazvipira kusimudzira budiriro yeindasitiri itsva.
Mumakore apfuura, tasvika pakubatana nemabhizinesi anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yechigadzirwa chedu uye sevhisi yepamusoro, uye zvigadzirwa zvedu zvakatumirwa kunyika dzinopfuura zana nenzvimbo. Kushandira pamwe kwese kunobudirira hakuparadzaniswi nekuvimba nerutsigiro rwevatengi vedu. Naizvozvo, tinogara tichitevedzera zvinodiwa nevatengi, tichivandudza mhando yechigadzirwa uye nhanho yebasa, uye tinoedza kupa vatengi mhinduro dzinoshanda uye dzakavimbika dzekutumira.
Mune ramangwana, mabhande ekutumira mabhegi eANNE acharamba achitsigira "mabasa ehunyanzvi ekusimudzira kukosha kwechiratidzo, kuti ave basa remabhandi ekutumira mabhegi akavimbika kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose", uye vadyidzani vanobva kumativi ese ehupenyu vakabatana, uye pamwe chete vanyora chitsauko chitsva muindasitiri yekugadzira muChina. Kana muine chero zvaunoda kana mibvunzo nezvemabhandi ekutumira mabhegi, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu, tinotarisira kushanda nemi kuti muwane rombo rakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-11-2024