Ku isabukuru y'imyaka 75 Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa imaze ishinzwe, ENERGIE itanga umusanzu mu gushyira mu bikorwa "Igihugu Gikomeye Gikora Inganda".

Ku isabukuru y'imyaka 75 Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa imaze ishinzwe, Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe y'amateka buva mu bukene n'intege nke bujya mu bukungu bwa kabiri ku isi. Nk'igice cy'inganda zikora ibintu bitandukanye, abakora imikandara ya ANNE biboneye kandi bitabira uru rugendo rukomeye.

Imyaka 75 y'Inganda Zitangiye Gutera Imbere

Imyaka mirongo irindwi n'itanu y'umuyaga n'imvura. Ubushinwa Bushya bwarangije inzira y'inganda ibihugu byateye imbere byanyuzemo mu myaka amagana mu myaka mike ishize, intambwe imwe ku yindi, bisobanukirwa impinduka kuva ku "kutagira ikintu" kugera ku "kintu", kuva ku "kudashobora gukora" kugera ku "kukigira ubwawe". Kuva ku "kudashobora gukora" kugera ku "kwikorera wenyine" hanyuma kugera ku "gukira".

Nyuma y’ishingwa rya New China, inganda z’Ubushinwa zari nke kandi ibikoresho fatizo ntibyari bihagije, kandi ibicuruzwa bike gusa ni byo byashoboraga gukorwa. Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi gikora inganda, gikorera mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu bikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, ibikoresho biciriritse n’ibigezweho, nibindi, aho ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa birenga 220 ari byo biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu bijyanye n’umusaruro.

Imibare igaragaza ko agaciro k’inganda kazamutse kava kuri miliyari 12 z’amayuani mu 1952 kagera kuri tiriyari 39.9 z’amayuani mu 2023, aho impuzandengo y’izamuka ry’ubukungu ku mwaka rya 10.5%. Inganda z’Ubushinwa zazamutseho agaciro kangana na 30.2% by’umugabane w’isi, biba imbaraga zikomeye zitera iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’inganda ku isi.

Kuva mu Nama Nkuru ya 18 y’Igihugu, inganda z’Ubushinwa zihutishije impinduka no kuzamuka mu iterambere ry’ikirere, ry’ubwenge n’ibidukikije. Irushanwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, bateri zikoresha imirasire y’izuba, bateri zikoresha litiyumu-iyoni ku modoka n’ibindi bikoresho “bishya bitatu” ryarushijeho kuba ryiza cyane, kandi umusaruro wazo wariyongereye cyane.

Mu 2023, umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa bya "Amoko Mashya Atatu" wiyongereyeho 30.3%, 54.0% na 22.8% uko umwaka ugenda uhita. 2024 Mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa byoherejwe mu mahanga byazamutse bigera kuri miliyoni 3.485, muri byo ibirenga miliyoni imwe byari imodoka zikoresha ingufu nshya. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wa telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa nto, televiziyo z'amabara n'amarobo y'inganda byose byaje ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.

INGUFU zifasha mu nzozi zo kugira igihugu gikomeye mu nganda

Muri iki gihe cyuzuyemo amahirwe n'ibibazo, natwe, nk'uruganda rukora imikandara itwara imizigo, twumva dufite icyubahiro n'ubutumwa bukomeye. Tuzi neza ko ubutunzi n'imbaraga by'igihugu biha Annai umwanya munini wo gutera imbere, kandi twiyemeje guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda nshya.

Mu myaka yashize, twagize umubano w’ubufatanye n’ibigo birenga 20.000 bitewe n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byacu n’ibyiza byabyo, kandi ibicuruzwa byacu byoherejwe mu bihugu birenga 100 n’uturere. Ubufatanye bwose bugenda neza ntibutandukanywa n’icyizere n’inkunga by’abakiriya bacu. Kubwibyo, duhora dukurikiza amahame ashingiye ku bakiriya, duhora tunoza urwego rw’ibicuruzwa n’urwego rwa serivisi, kandi duharanira guha abakiriya ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo kohereza ibicuruzwa.

Mu gihe kizaza, imikandara ya ANNE izakomeza gushyigikira "serivisi z'umwuga zo kongera agaciro k'ikirango, kuba intego y'imikandara ya conveyor yizewe cyane ku isi", n'abafatanyabikorwa b'ingeri zose bafatanye, kandi bafatanye kwandika igice gishya mu nganda z'inganda zo mu Bushinwa. Niba ufite icyo ukeneye cyangwa ikibazo kijyanye n'imikandara ya conveyor, nyamuneka twandikire, twiteguye gukorana nawe kugira ngo tugire icyo tugeraho.