Imikandara yo gusana ibyuma idacika

Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’inganda zikora n’iz’ubwubatsi, icyifuzo cy’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sander kiriyongera.

Cyane cyane mu nganda zitunganya ibyuma, imashini yo gusya, nk'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bikomeye byo gusya, ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyane, gishobora gutunganya ubuso bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma, harimo gukuraho ubushyuhe, gukurura, gusiga irangi, nibindi. Ishobora gukuraho urwego rwa oxidation, ingese, iminkanyari, nibindi ku buso bw'icyuma, bigatuma ubuso bwacyo burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bukarushaho kuba bwiza, kandi ikanoza ubwiza n'agaciro kacyo.
Ariko, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'ibitekerezo by'isoko, hari ibibazo nko guhangana cyane, guhuza bikomeye ndetse n'inyungu nto ku mashini zitunganya imicanga. Kubwibyo, ku isoko, ibigo bigomba kwibanda ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bibone inyungu mu irushanwa ku isoko.

Umukandara w'icyuma wo gusukamo imashini ni iki?

Umukandara wo gusana ibyuma witwa kandi umukandara wo gusana ibyuma, ukaba ari igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho byo gusana ibyuma, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho byo gusana. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'imikandara isanzwe yo gusana ku isoko: umukandara munini wo gusana ibyuma n'umukandara muto wo gusana ibyuma.
Niba umukandara ukoreshwa n'ikigo gishinzwe ibikoresho byo gusuka ibyuma udahuye n'umukandara, hazabaho kunyerera, gusiga uduce duto n'ibindi bintu, si ibibazo by'umusaruro nyuma yo kugurisha gusa, ahubwo n'ishusho y'ikirango nayo izahinduka. Bityo rero, mu guhitamo imikandara, hagomba gutoranywa kandi imashini ikoresha umukandara wo gusuka imashini ijyanye n'umukandara wo hejuru, woroshye kandi ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu.

Ibyiza by'umukandara wo gusuka icyuma:

(1) Umukandara w'umukandara woroshye cyane, ukomeye, ufata neza, ntunyerera, ugira ingaruka nziza zo gusiga no gukuraho ubushyuhe;

(2) Ikwiriye gusigwa uduce duto tw'umucanga, gel yo hejuru ni yoroshye, ifasha cyane mu kugabanya ubushyuhe, kugira ngo ikintu kidacika mu cyuma gitwara ibintu;

(3) Ikwiriye ibice binini by'imashini yo gusimbuza, ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya German superconducting vulcanisation, imikandara y'umukandara iba irambuye, kugira ngo ibintu bifatwe neza, bisukurwe nta bimenyetso.