Ubushinwa ni bumwe mu bucuruzi bukomeye ku isi mu gutera inkoko zitera amagi, ariko bitewe no kwaguka k'ubuhinzi, uburyo gakondo bwo gukusanya amagi hakoreshejwe intoki ntibushobora guhaza ibyo ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere bukenera. Gutora amagi hakoreshejwe intoki ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa, ahubwo binatuma amagi acika, bigira ingaruka ku bukungu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho byo gukusanya amagi byikora byagiye biba amahitamo meza ku bworozi bunini bw'inkoko, kandi umukandara wo gukusanya amagi nk'igice cy'ingenzi, guhitamo ni ingenzi cyane.

Umukandara wo gukusanya amagi, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umukandara wo gukusanya amagi, ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukusanya no kohereza amagi. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi ku isoko muri iki gihe: imikandara yo gukusanya amagi yo mu ipamba n'imikandara yo gukusanya amagi ifite imyenge. Ni gute wahitamo neza ukurikije ibyo ukeneye? Dore ibintu bine ugomba gusesengura birambuye.

 

1. Igipimo cy'ubuhinzi: guhitamo ubwoko bw'umukandara wo gukusanya amagi

Ubworozi bw'inkoko buto: niba ingengo y'imari ari nto kandi ibyo gukoresha mu buryo bwikora bikaba bike, umukandara wo gukusanya amagi y'ipamba ni amahitamo ahendutse. Ni igiciro gito kandi kibereye ahantu hato kandi hadakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi.

Ubworozi bw'inkoko buri hagati kugeza kuri bunini: Ku bworozi bwikora, umukandara wo gukusanya amagi ufite imyobo ni amahitamo meza. Ushobora gukorana neza n'icyuma gitora amagi cyikora kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza kandi ugabanye ikiguzi cy'abakozi.

2. Imikorere y'imiti irwanya udukoko: kurinda isuku y'igi

Kaseti yo gufata amagi ifite imyobo: ikozwe mu bikoresho bidafite umwanda, nta bikoresho byasubiwemo cyangwa pulasitiki ikoreshwa, ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya mikorobe. Ubuso bwayo buraryoshye kandi bworoshye gusukura, bishobora kugabanya ubwiyongere bwa bagiteri n'ibyago byo kwandura indwara, cyane cyane ikwiriye ahantu ho kororokera cyane.

Umukandara wo gukusanya amagi y’ipamba: Nubwo igiciro cya mbere ari gito, ariko bitewe nuko akuramo ubushuhe bwinshi, byoroshye korora bagiteri, agomba gusukurwa kenshi no gusimburwa, kandi ikoreshwa ry’igihe kirekire rihenda cyane.

3. Igipimo cy'ihungabana: bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku nyungu z'ubukungu

Igipimo cyo kuvunika kw'amagi ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima imikorere y'umukandara wo gukusanya amagi. Umukandara wo gukusanya amagi ufite imbobo binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo gutobora, ushobora gukosora aho amagi aherereye, kugira ngo wirinde kugongana hagati y'amagi, bityo bikagabanya cyane igipimo cyo kuvunika. Mu buryo bunyuranye, kutagira imikandara yo gukusanya amagi ipamba bishobora gutuma amagi agongana byoroshye, byongera ibyago byo kuvunika.

Amakaseti yo gukusanyirizamo amagi afite imyobo akwiriye cyane ubworozi bw'inkoko buciriritse cyangwa bunini cyangwa ubworozi aho amakaseti yo gukusanyirizamo amagi akenewe cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo kurwanya mikorobe, kugabanuka guke no kuba zishobora kwimenyereza ibidukikije bitose. Imikandara yo gukusanyirizamo amagi y'ipamba ikwiriye ubworozi bw'inkoko buto bufite ingengo y'imari nke nk'uburyo bw'agateganyo.

Guhitamo umukandara ukwiye wo gukusanya amagi ntibishobora kongera imikorere myiza yo korora gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyakoresha no kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'amagi. Niba ugifite ikibazo ku bijyanye no guhitamo umukandara wo gukusanya amagi, murakaza neza usige ubutumwa.