Umukandara urinda gukatwa wo gukata umukandara

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imashini ikata imikandara nk'imashini ikora neza kandi ikora neza, ikoreshwa cyane mu ruhu no mu nkweto, mu masakoshi no mu mizigo, mu matelas yo hasi, mu mifuka y'imodoka n'ahandi. Mu gihe ikora, imashini ikata imikandara idafite ingano ifite uruhare runini, iyo utitonze guhitamo ubwiza bw'imashini ikata imikandara ntibuhuye n'ubuziranenge, ikoreshwa byoroshye cyane kuyicamo, kuyivunagura no kuyitera ibibazo byinshi, ntabwo ari ikiguzi cyo kuyisimbura kiri hejuru gusa, ahubwo inatinza gahunda yo kuyikora, bigatera igihombo kinini ku kigo.

Imashini ikata imikandara itwarwa na moteri za servo mu gice cyo gukata hamwe n'umuzingo wose w'ibikoresho n'umukandara wo gutwara ibintu, nyuma yo gukata uhereye ku rundi ruhande rw'ikintu cyarangiye gishobora gukurwa mu rundi ruhande rw'ubwoko bw'imashini, igicuruzwa cyarangiye gikusanywa mu buryo bwikora, imyanda iterwa n'ingano y'umuzingo uhuriweho, umusaruro uba mwiza cyane, muri rusange ukoreshwa mu muzingo wose w'ibikoresho, ukanacurwa mu buryo butaziguye.

Kubera ko imashini ikata igomba gukora akazi ko gukata igihe kirekire, urwego rwo kudaca umukandara ucagagura ugomba kuba ruri hejuru. Niba ibikoresho fatizo by'umukandara ari ibikoresho byongerewe gukoreshwa cyangwa ari imyanda, cyangwa inzira yo gukora itaragera ku rwego rwo hejuru, bigatuma umukandara uba muke muri rusange, ibibazo by'ubwiza nko gucika no gucika bishobora kubaho mu ikoreshwa ryakurikiyeho, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'umusaruro ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.

Nk’uruganda rukora imikandara yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’imyaka 20, ENN yiyemeje guha abakiriya ibisubizo byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bunoze. Dusobanukiwe neza ibisabwa cyane n’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bunoze, bityo twatangije umukandara wo kohereza ibicuruzwa udacika ufite ubwiyongere bwa 25% mu bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bunoze, kandi nyuma y’ibizamini 1.000 n’igerageza, umukandara ugira imikorere ihamye kandi idacika, kandi abakiriya bawukoresha neza.

Umukandara urinda gucibwa wakozwe na Annilte. Ibiranga:

1. Gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bitumizwa mu mahanga bivuye muri Holland Aymara, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa burahamye;

2, ongeramo ibikoresho bya polymer bivanze, ubworoherane bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibice byiyongeraho 25%;

3, Ubudage bwatumije mu mahanga ibikoresho byo gukurura imvubura, ingingo zidafite ibimenyetso, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, imbaraga nyinshi;

4, umukandara urinda gukatwa wa dogere 75, dogere 85, dogere 92 n'ubundi bukomezi bwose, ukoreshwa mu nganda zose;

Imyaka 5, 15 y'inganda zikora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, inzira zo kugenzura ubuziranenge hakoreshejwe imiyoboro myinshi, uburinzi nyuma yo kugurisha.