China ndi imodzi mwa makampani opanga nkhuku zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwa ulimi, njira yachikhalidwe yosonkhanitsira mazira pamanja singathenso kukwaniritsa zosowa za ulimi wamakono. Kutola mazira pamanja sikuti kumangothandiza, komanso ndikosavuta kuyambitsa kusweka kwa mazira, zomwe zimakhudza phindu lazachuma. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zosonkhanitsira mazira zokha zakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamafamu akuluakulu a nkhuku, ndipo lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri, chisankhocho n'chofunika kwambiri.

Lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira, womwe umadziwikanso kuti lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira, umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka posonkhanitsira ndi kutumiza mazira. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu pamsika masiku ano: malamba osonkhanitsira mazira a thonje ndi malamba osonkhanitsira mazira obowoka. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji bwino malinga ndi zosowa zanu? Nazi mfundo zinayi zomwe muyenera kuzifufuza mwatsatanetsatane.

 

1. Mulingo wa ulimi: kusankha mtundu wa lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira

Mafamu ang'onoang'ono a nkhuku: ngati bajeti ndi yochepa ndipo zosowa zodzipangira zokha ndizochepa, lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira a thonje ndi chisankho chotsika mtengo. Ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono komanso pafupipafupi.

Mafamu a nkhuku apakatikati mpaka akulu: Kwa mafamu odzipangira okha, lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira wokhala ndi mabowo ndi chisankho chabwino. Itha kugwira ntchito bwino ndi chosonkhanitsira mazira chokha kuti iwonjezere magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

2. Kugwira ntchito kwa maantibayotiki: kuteteza ukhondo wa mazira

Tepi Yotengera Dzira Yoboola: Yopangidwa ndi zinthu zoyera, yopanda zinthu zobwezerezedwanso komanso pulasitiki, ili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Pamwamba pake ndi posalala komanso posavuta kuyeretsa, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kuberekana kwa mabakiteriya komanso chiopsezo chofalitsa matenda, makamaka yoyenera malo oberekera kwambiri.

Lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira a thonje: Ngakhale mtengo woyambirira ndi wotsika, koma chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwake chinyezi kwambiri, mabakiteriya osavuta kubereka, amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhala ndi mtengo wokwera.

3. Kuchuluka kwa kusweka: kumakhudza mwachindunji phindu la zachuma

Kuchuluka kwa kusweka kwa mazira ndi chizindikiro chofunikira poyesa momwe lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira amagwirira ntchito. Lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira woboola kudzera mu kapangidwe kake kapadera koboola, amatha kukonza malo a mazira, kuti apewe kugundana pakati pa mazira, motero amachepetsa kwambiri kusweka kwa mazira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusowa kwa kukhazikika kwa malamba osonkhanitsira mazira a thonje kungayambitse kuti mazira agundane mosavuta, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kusweka.

Ma tepi osonkhanitsira mazira okhala ndi mabowo ndi oyenera kwambiri m'mafamu a nkhuku apakatikati mpaka akulu kapena m'malo omwe ma tepi osonkhanitsira mazira amafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zabwino zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusweka kochepa komanso kuthekera kozolowera malo okhala ndi chinyezi. Malamba osonkhanitsira mazira a thonje ndi oyenera m'mafamu ang'onoang'ono a nkhuku omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa ngati njira yosinthira.

Kusankha lamba woyenera wosonkhanitsira mazira sikungowonjezera luso lobereketsa, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikutsimikizira ubwino wa mazira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kusankha lamba wosonkhanitsira mazira, takulandirani kuti mutitumizire uthenga.