Pono nā kāʻei mālama manure nohoʻokele ʻōpala automatedi ka mahiʻai holoholona hou (moa, puaʻa, pipi). Hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka maʻemaʻe, hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana, a kākoʻo i ka hana hou ʻana i ka manure. Aia ma lalo iho kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o kā lākounā ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā koho koho, a me ka mālama ʻana.

①ʻO ke kāʻei ʻo PVC Manure
ʻOi loa no: Ka moa (papa, broilers), mahiai liilii.

Pono:

Kumukuai haahaa ($$)
Māmā a maʻalahi e hoʻokomo
Paʻa ʻino (hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi i ka amonia)

Cons:

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lāʻau (3-5 mau makahiki ke ola)
ʻAʻole kūpono i ka manure kaumaha (e laʻa, puaʻa/pipi)
② Kāʻei ʻAi ʻAi Puka
ʻOi loa no: Puaa, mahi waiu, hana nui.

Pono:

Ka lōʻihi loa (5-8+ makahiki)
Ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe (hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā ʻāpana nylon)
Kūʻē i ka hoʻopololei ʻana, ka māhā, a me nā ukana kaumaha

Cons:

Kūʻai ($$$)
ʻOi aku ke kaumaha, pono ke kākoʻo ikaika

③ Kāʻei Mesh PP (Polypropylene).
ʻOi loa no: Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka manure (solid-liquid), compost.

Pono:

E ʻae i ka hoʻokahe wai (maikaʻi no nā ʻōnaehana slurry)
Māmā a me ka pale kemika

Cons:

Liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi no ka ʻoki mau ʻana